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Francesca Savani Jul 22, 2025 9:24:17 AM 4 min read

How AI Will Transform Treasury – And What It Means for the Modern CFO

Treasury departments are facing a moment of reinvention. 

From volatile interest rates to regulatory complexity and the demand for real-time cash insight, the traditional operating model is being pushed to its limits. Layer on the rise of artificial intelligence, and it’s clear: treasury as we know it is changing. 

But this isn’t about chatbots or tech for tech’s sake. It’s about a fundamental shift in how CFOs and treasury teams approach data, decision-making, and risk. So how will AI actually reshape treasury — and what should finance leaders be doing today? 

 

Cash Forecasting Will Move From Guesswork to Intelligence 

Forecasting has always been part art, part science. Treasurers rely on historical trends, tribal knowledge, and spreadsheets built on assumptions. AI changes that equation.

Machine learning models can process millions of real-time signals — seasonality, counterparty behaviour, FX trends, macroeconomic indicators — to generate forecasts that adjust as conditions change. 

Imagine being able to forecast daily cash positions across currencies and entities — with predictive confidence levels, not just historical averages. 

While few treasury platforms are fully there yet, the direction is clear: cash flow forecasting will become continuous, self-improving, and context-aware. 

 

Liquidity Management Will Become More Dynamic 

Today, liquidity is often monitored in static snapshots: end-of-day reports, month-end reconciliations, manual consolidations. 

In the AI-powered treasury, liquidity will be managed like a real-time portfolio, optimised second by second. 

AI will support: 

  • Automated sweeping and pooling decisions based on predicted inflows/outflows 
  • Intelligent working capital allocation across geographies 
  • Continuous stress testing of liquidity under various scenarios 

This turns treasury from reactive steward to strategic allocator of capital, armed with a digital control tower. 

 

Risk and Compliance Will Shift From Reactive to Preventative 

Compliance is traditionally backward-looking: validate the report, close the books, run the audit. 

AI enables a shift toward real-time compliance and proactive risk detection, by 

  • Monitoring transaction flows for anomalies 
  • Detecting emerging counterparty risks 
  • Flagging regulatory breaches before they happen 

 Think less about “what went wrong last quarter” and more about “what might go wrong next week — and how to prevent it.” 

For regulated entities, this evolution isn't optional. It's where the supervisory expectations are heading. 

 

Human Treasury Roles Will Evolve — Not Disappear 

There’s understandable concern around automation displacing human expertise. But the real story in treasury is augmentation, not elimination. 

The future treasury function will still need: 

  • Strategic judgment 
  • Policy oversight 
  • Communication across the enterprise 

What will change is the nature of the work: fewer hours spent on reconciliations and more time spent interpreting insights, setting policy, and scenario-planning with the C-suite. 

 

The Future Treasury Stack Will Be AI-Ready 

CFOs don’t need AI in their treasury function today — but they do need a roadmap to get there. 

That starts with: 

  • Clean, structured data 
  • Modern platforms that integrate easily with AI tooling 
  • An organisational mindset shift from control to insight 

 AI won’t fix fragmented systems or bad data. But it will dramatically enhance the ones that are ready. 

 

Final Thought: AI Is the Next Liquidity Revolution 

Just as real-time payments changed the game a decade ago, AI will redefine how treasury sees, moves, and protects liquidity. 

The winners won't be the ones with the most technology. They’ll be the ones who ask the right strategic questions — and build the foundations to answer them with intelligence. 


 Let’s talk. Book a free consultation with a member of our banking team to see how your bank can modernise operations, reduce costs, and gain the agility needed to thrive in today’s market.

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